The quality of plastic surgeons varies widely across countries with several nations recognized for their exceptional expertise in the field. Turkey is often highlighted as a leader combining advanced medical practices with affordability attracting patients from around the globe. The United States and Brazil are also renowned for their high surgical standards and volume of procedures though their costs are significantly higher. South Korea excels in innovative techniques but faces debates over the naturalness of outcomes. Mexico offers affordable options but struggles with inconsistent standards. Each country has strengths and challenges, making the “best” surgeons dependent on individual priorities.
Turkey
Turkey has established itself as a leading destination for plastic surgery combining advanced medical expertise with affordability. In 2023 the country performed over 553,000 aesthetic surgical procedures, a record-breaking figure that highlights its growing prominence in the global cosmetic surgery market. Rhinoplasty emerged as the most sought-after surgery with more than 83,000 operations conducted followed closely by eyelid surgery which exceeded 61,000 procedures.
The country’s thriving medical tourism sector further underlines its reputation. By 2023 Turkey welcomed approximately 1.4 million health tourists generating $2.3 billion in revenue. Of these patients 32% specifically sought plastic surgery reflecting Turkey’s status as the world’s most popular destination for such procedures. Patients from Europe the Middle East and North America are particularly drawn to Turkey for its blend of competitive prices and exacting standards.
Turkey’s healthcare infrastructure is a significant factor in its success. The country boasts 40 internationally accredited health institutions ensuring top-notch care and safety for patients. Additionally, over 2,500 board-certified plastic surgeons operate under the strict guidelines of the Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Economic contributions from medical tourism have been substantial with health tourism revenues surpassing $1 billion in 2019 and showing steady growth. By 2023 the number of medical tourists reached 1.8 million. Turkey’s exceptional combination of quality affordability and international recognition solidifies its position as one of the best countries for plastic surgery worldwide.
South Korea
South Korea is widely recognized for its advanced plastic surgery techniques and its noteworthy influence on global cosmetic trends. Many surgeons in the country are praised for their expertise in procedures like double eyelid surgery, rhinoplasty and facial contouring. However, the nation’s plastic surgery industry is not without challenges. Reports indicate that approximately 25% of South Korean women aged 19 to 29 have undergone plastic surgery often due to societal pressures to achieve certain beauty standards. Patient dissatisfaction is a concern with one-third of individuals expressing discontent with their results. Additionally, 17% report experiencing complications after surgery. Incidents involving unqualified practitioners often referred to as “ghost doctors,” have raised safety concerns including cases leading to fatalities. International medical tourists are drawn to South Korea, but face risks highlighted by warnings such as those from the Chinese embassy. These issues underscore the need for careful research and selection of qualified professionals.
Brazil
Brazil is widely regarded as a global leader in plastic surgery performing some of the highest numbers of procedures worldwide. Its surgeons are known for their technical expertise and artistry often attracting international patients seeking advanced aesthetic solutions. However, studies reveal complication rates for post-bariatric plastic surgeries range from 26.9% to 55.5% with reoperations occurring in up to 13.4% of cases. Longer surgeries and combined procedures are particularly associated with higher risks. Patient dissatisfaction remains a challenge with common complaints including unsightly scars asymmetries and unmet expectations. Legal disputes often stem from dissatisfaction with outcomes highlighting the need for clear communication and proper expectation management. Psychological factors such as body dysmorphic disorder or adverse childhood experiences may also influence dissatisfaction and requests for revisions.
United States
The United States despite its reputation for excellence in plastic surgery faces several notable drawbacks. Inflated costs are a significant barrier making procedures inaccessible for many individuals. Long waiting times for consultations and surgeries can further frustrate potential patients. Complication rates, although low, still occur with risks such as hematomas and infections affecting some patients. Postoperative dissatisfaction is another concern with approximately 20% of patients reporting regret or disappointment due to unrealistic expectations asymmetry or scarring. Rare but serious complications such as anaplastic large-cell lymphoma associated with breast implants have raised safety concerns. Mortality rates in procedures like liposuction though uncommon remain a critical issue particularly for high-risk patients. Additional risks such as fat embolism and organ perforation highlight the potential dangers of certain surgeries.
Mexico
Mexico is a popular destination for plastic surgery due to its affordable prices and proximity to the United States. However, patients should be aware of potential risks when choosing clinics. While some facilities maintain excellent standards others may lack proper accreditation, increasing the likelihood of complications. General surgical risks such as infection scarring and nerve damage apply but specific concerns also arise with certain procedures. For instance, studies have reported deaths linked to gluteal lipoinjection and liposuction, highlighting the importance of choosing qualified professionals. Additionally outbreaks like the 2023 fungal meningitis cases in Matamoros underline the dangers of unregulated practices. Legal recourse can also be complicated for international patients.
Plastic Surgeon Dr. Erman Ak completed his primary and secondary education in Mersin and his high school education at Mersin Science High School. He graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine as a Medical Doctor in 2014. He started his specialist training at Istanbul University Çapa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery in 2014. He performed many successful cleft lip and palate, congenital anomalies and jaw surgery operations at the hospital, which is one of the few jaw surgery centers in Istanbul. These difficult and tiring surgeries helped Dr. Erman Ak create his own concept in facial surgery.
