Breast augmentation surgery is one of the most frequently chosen procedures in the field of aesthetic surgery, performed to increase breast volume and achieve a more balanced body appearance. The procedure is generally carried out using silicone implants or the patient’s own fat tissue. While implants are placed under the breast tissue or beneath the muscle, fat transfer provides more natural results. Advances in technology have led to a safer and more comfortable process, reducing the risk of complications. This procedure not only offers an aesthetic solution but also helps to increase a person’s self-confidence.
To increase breast volume, achieve a full and aesthetic appearance, correct symmetry, or reconstruct after breast loss.
Indications
Small breast size, asymmetry, volume loss (after pregnancy, breastfeeding, or weight loss), aesthetic concerns.
Surgical Methods
Silicone Implants: Placed under the breast or under the muscle.
Fat Injection: The patient’s own fat is harvested via liposuction and injected into the breast tissue.
Type of Anesthesia
General anesthesia.
Duration of Surgery
1-2 hours.
Recovery Period
First 1-2 weeks may involve pain and swelling; full recovery takes about 4-6 weeks. Daily activities can usually be resumed within 1 week.
Possible Complications
Bleeding, infection, capsular contracture (hardening around the implant), implant displacement, asymmetry.
Hospital Stay
May require staying in the hospital for 1 night.
Longevity of Results
Implants are long-lasting but may need replacement over time. With fat injection, results are partially permanent.
Preoperative Preparation
Blood tests, mammography or ultrasound, quitting smoking, avoiding blood-thinning medications.
Postoperative Care
Wearing a sports bra, avoiding heavy activities, regular wound care, and regular check-ups with the doctor.
What is Breast Augmentation Surgery?
The history of breast augmentation surgery reflects advancements in aesthetic surgery and medical technology. The first breast reconstruction was performed in 1895 by Vincenz Czerny, who reshaped the breast tissue of a patient who had lost a breast due to a tumor by using a fat cyst from her back. This is considered the starting point of modern breast augmentation procedures.
In the early 20th century, experimental methods such as injections of paraffin and petroleum jelly were tried. However, these led to inflammation, tissue necrosis, and systemic problems. In 1962, Thomas Cronin and Frank Gerow developed the first silicone implants, a milestone that laid the foundation for modern breast augmentation surgeries. The first implant surgery was performed on a patient named Timmie Jean Lindsey.
In the late 1960s, saline-filled implants were introduced as an alternative to silicone implants. In the 1970s and 1980s, textured and anatomical implants were designed to reduce complications and improve aesthetic results. In 1992, concerns about the safety of silicone implants led the FDA to place a temporary ban, but in 2006, this ban was lifted with the approval of safer implants.
In recent years, interest in natural methods such as autologous fat transfer has increased. Moreover, advancements in implant design and surgical techniques have led to safer and more successful outcomes. Breast augmentation surgery continues to evolve to enhance patient satisfaction.
Who is a Candidate for Breast Augmentation Surgery?
Breast augmentation surgery can be performed for both aesthetic and reconstructive reasons, making it suitable for a wide range of patients. Aesthetically, individuals who are dissatisfied with their breast size, have asymmetric breasts, or present with congenital conditions such as micromastia are common candidates. Women who have lost volume and firmness due to pregnancy, breastfeeding, or weight loss also benefit from this procedure.
From a reconstructive standpoint, breast augmentation can be applied to patients who have undergone mastectomy due to breast cancer to restore breast volume and contour. It can also be recommended for correcting congenital deformities (such as Poland syndrome or tubular breasts) or shape abnormalities resulting from trauma. In such cases, anatomical implants or fat transfer techniques can provide more natural and aesthetic results.
Generally, the surgery is suitable for healthy individuals; however, smoking, serious chronic diseases, or other medical conditions that pose a surgical risk should be carefully evaluated. Since each patient’s body structure, skin elasticity, and expectations differ, a thorough preoperative evaluation is essential. During this process, factors such as breast dimensions, tissue quality, and general health are analyzed to create a personalized plan.
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Who Is Not a Candidate for Breast Augmentation Surgery?
Breast augmentation surgery may not be a suitable option for every patient. This surgical procedure primarily takes into account the individual’s overall health condition and specific needs. Absolute and relative contraindications are identified during the preoperative evaluation.
Absolute contraindications include active infections, untreated cancers, and conditions such as pregnancy or breastfeeding. If a systemic or local infection is present, surgery should not be performed until it is resolved. Likewise, if there is untreated breast cancer or a precancerous condition, surgery may interfere with monitoring and treatment of the disease. During pregnancy and the breastfeeding period, the potential risks of surgery to both mother and child are carefully considered. Additionally, known allergies to implant materials such as silicone or saline exclude patients from the procedure.
Relative contraindications require individual assessment. Conditions such as autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), coagulation disorders, and previous radiotherapy can increase postoperative complication risks. Smoking adversely affects wound healing, so quitting smoking before surgery is advised. Patients with unrealistic expectations or psychological issues may not be ideal candidates, and psychological support is recommended. Obesity and unhealthy lifestyle habits also affect the success and risk profile of the surgery.
How Is Breast Augmentation Surgery Performed?
Breast augmentation surgery begins with a detailed planning process that considers the patient’s aesthetic expectations and anatomical structure. The procedure typically involves the following steps:
Anesthesia:
General anesthesia is commonly chosen to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. In some cases, intravenous sedation may be used. The choice of anesthesia is determined by the surgeon and anesthesiologist based on the patient’s overall health and personal preferences.
Incision Placement:
The surgeon selects the most appropriate incision site for implant placement. The choice depends on the patient’s anatomy, the type of implant, and desired aesthetic outcome. Common incision sites include:
Inframammary Fold (IMF): In the natural crease under the breast, generally providing the best surgical access.
Periareolar: Around the areola, often preferred if combined with a breast lift.
Transaxillary: Through the armpit, to avoid visible scars on the breast.
Transumbilical (TUBA): Through the navel, suitable for saline implants.
Implant Placement:
After making the incision, the surgeon creates a pocket for the implant. The implant can be placed in one of two areas:
Subglandular: Placed directly behind the breast tissue, offering a more pronounced appearance.
Submuscular: Placed under the pectoral muscle, providing a more natural appearance and lower complication risks.
Implant Insertion and Adjustment:
The chosen implant is placed into the pocket, and the surgeon ensures it is correctly positioned for symmetry and aesthetic appeal.
Closing the Incisions:
Incisions are carefully sutured through the tissue layers. Skin adhesives or surgical tapes on the external surface help minimize scarring.
The operation can be performed safely and successfully thanks to the surgeon’s expertise and clear communication with the patient.
What Are the Side Effects of Breast Augmentation Surgery?
Breast augmentation surgery provides aesthetic and functional benefits, but like any surgical procedure, it carries certain side effects and risks. These side effects are usually short-lived and mild, but in some cases, more serious complications may arise.
Pain and discomfort are common issues after surgery. Increased nipple sensitivity, swelling, and bruising may also occur. These symptoms typically diminish over time. Infection is another complication that can appear in the early postoperative period and may require antibiotic treatment. In severe cases, implant removal may be necessary. Additionally, hematoma (blood accumulation) or seroma (fluid accumulation) can occur around the implant, sometimes necessitating surgical intervention.
Capsular contracture, a condition in which scar tissue around the implant hardens, can alter the shape and feel of the breast. Surgical intervention may be needed to treat this condition. Implant rupture or deflation can also occur over time. Saline implants show visible signs of deflation, while silicone implants may have a “silent” rupture detected through imaging. Patients may also experience changes in nipple sensation, such as numbness or hypersensitivity. These changes are often temporary but can sometimes be permanent.
Rarely, a type of cancer called anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) has been linked to breast implants, particularly those with textured surfaces. Some patients report breast implant illness (BII), a condition associated with systemic symptoms like fatigue and joint pain. Implants may also interfere with mammography, making breast cancer detection more challenging.
How Successful Is Breast Augmentation Surgery?
Breast augmentation ranks among the aesthetic procedures with the highest patient satisfaction rates. High success rates manifest in both physical and psychological benefits. Studies show that approximately 98% of women undergoing breast augmentation report satisfaction or even exceeding their expectations. Beyond providing aesthetic satisfaction, the procedure boosts self-confidence and improves quality of life. It has been observed that concerns about body image decrease, while psychosocial well-being significantly improves.
Although complication rates are low, it should be remembered that revision surgery may be required in the long term. In a study with a 17-year follow-up, the revision surgery rate was reported as 29.8%. However, this rate has decreased with the use of more advanced implant technology and surgical methods today. Techniques providing low complication rates in the early period, such as subfascial implant placement, have become more common in recent years.
Factors influencing success include patient characteristics, surgical technique, and implant type. For example, the patient’s body mass index (BMI) may affect satisfaction rates. Patients with normal or higher BMI report higher satisfaction, while thinner patients have comparatively lower satisfaction levels. The method of implant placement also matters. Subglandular placement can be associated with higher complication rates, while submuscular placement offers better long-term results.
How Should You Prepare for a Breast Augmentation?
Proper preparation is essential for a safe procedure and optimal results in breast augmentation surgery. Apart from physical aspects, psychological readiness also plays a role, and open communication between patient and surgeon is crucial.
A comprehensive medical evaluation is conducted before surgery. The patient’s medical history, any allergies, medications, and overall health condition are thoroughly reviewed. For patients over 40, mammography provides valuable information about breast tissue status, helping identify possible risks.
Lifestyle adjustments are also important. Quitting smoking improves wound healing and reduces complication risks. Blood-thinning medications, certain vitamin supplements, and herbal products should be discontinued before surgery. Maintaining a balanced diet and adequate hydration helps the body prepare for surgery and recovery.
Logistical arrangements for the postoperative period, such as arranging a companion to assist at home and creating a comfortable rest area, facilitate the recovery process.
Finally, patient education and surgical planning are of great importance. During this phase, detailed information is provided about surgical techniques, implant options, and potential risks, enabling the patient to make an informed decision and set realistic expectations. These preparation steps ensure both a safe and successful surgery.
How Should You Care for Yourself After Breast Augmentation Surgery?
Postoperative care after breast augmentation is critical for a smooth recovery. In the first 1-3 days, proper pain management and swelling control enhance comfort and support healing. Prescribed pain relievers are often used, and cold compresses help reduce swelling. During this period, heavy lifting and sudden movements should be avoided. Keeping the upper body elevated while sleeping also reduces swelling and aids in recovery.
In the first week after surgery, pain and swelling usually decrease, but healing continues. Light daily activities can resume, but strenuous physical exercises should be avoided. Wearing a supportive surgical bra ensures that implants remain in the correct position and provides support to the healing tissues. Any signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or discharge from the incision site, should be reported to the surgeon immediately.
From the second week onward, light exercises like walking are usually possible, but intense physical activities and upper body workouts should be avoided. During this period, scar treatment can be initiated. Silicone sheets or gels support optimal healing and minimize scarring.
After about four weeks, most patients can return to their normal activities, depending on the individual pace of recovery. By closely following the surgeon’s instructions, attending regular check-ups, and being patient throughout the recovery process, one can ensure a successful and satisfying long-term outcome.
How much does a Breast Augmentation cost in Turkey?
An average Breast Augmentation cost in Turkey is between 5,000€ to 5,500€.
All-Inclusive Breast Augmentation packages include;
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5-Star Hotel Stay🏨
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Turkey is a leading place to get breast implant surgery abroad with over 55,000 such surgeries being performed in 2022. India’s medical tourism industry is robust, attracting around 14 lakh health tourists in 2023 and earning $2.3 billion. According to reports, Turkey is one of the 10 countries in the world that is well-known for health tourism. 40 different health institutions in Turkey have an international accreditation. Patients are benefitted from high-quality medical services, 67% of medical tourists utilize a private hospital. With its rich culture and the strategic location of the country between Europe and Asia, it is a good spot for medical tourism. Turkey’s health care system has implemented considerable reforms that have allowed for universal health insurance coverage with enhanced quality of service; notably, patient satisfaction jumped from 39.5% to 75.9% from 2003 to 2011 which collectively makes Turkey one of the lucrative options for breast augmentation abroad.
Having breast augmentation in Turkey is safe. Over 55,000 breast implants were done in Turkey in 2022. Moreover, the success rate is approximately 98% in Turkey due to experienced surgeons and advanced medical devices. Turkey has excellent medical tourism standards, and patient safety is the priority. However, like any surgery, one must do as much research as possible and go to only reputable clinics with licensed physicians for the best outcome.
Getting breast enlargement done in a foreign land may be worth considering as studies reveal that 98% of patients who had it were satisfied with the results. Moreover, most women report greater self-esteem following the operation with a better quality of life after getting breast augmentation abroad. Countries like Thailand and Turkey are gaining worldwide recognition for the quality of medical services and the qualified surgeons available. Further studies show breast augmentation improves sexual satisfaction and happiness, with scores significantly increasing after the procedure. Nonetheless, you need to carefully look up and choose a certified clinic and qualified surgeons for safety and best results.
If you are considering breast enlargement in Turkey, we recommend a stay of 5 to 7 days. This time permits preoperative consultations for the surgery and post-operative follow-ups to ensure you heal sufficiently before flying home. After having surgery, patients can experience a variety of recoveries. Most patients can start activities that are light within a week to two weeks. However, full recovery usually takes about four weeks to six weeks. During this time, you must follow the post-operative care instructions your surgeon provided.
Deciding to undergo breast surgery is a significant personal choice, often driven by a desire [...]
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