Liposuction in Turkey

Who is Liposuction Not Suitable For?

Liposuction is a surgical procedure aimed at body shaping and is not a suitable option for every patient. Especially individuals with severe systemic diseases are not recommended for this procedure. Cardiovascular disorders such as heart diseases can increase life-threatening risks during surgery. Similarly, individuals with bleeding disorders (coagulopathy) or those taking blood-thinning medications become a risky option for liposuction.

Systemic conditions like uncontrolled diabetes can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infections. Moreover, individuals with a weakened immune system are more susceptible to infections post-surgery. The use of medications that affect the metabolism of lidocaine should also be evaluated before the procedure, as this can lead to anesthesia-related complications.

In cases where skin elasticity is poor, especially in older individuals, unwanted skin sagging can be observed after liposuction. Existing scars, hernias, or active skin diseases can also make the procedure dangerous. Additionally, individuals with a significant amount of internal fat in the abdominal area may not achieve the desired results, as the procedure targets subcutaneous (under the skin) fat.

Psychological conditions also play an important role. Individuals with mental disorders, excessive anxiety, or unrealistic expectations may face challenges in adjusting and being satisfied with the results post-liposuction.

How is Liposuction Performed?

Liposuction is a surgical procedure that requires careful planning and expertise. The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the size of the treatment area and the technique applied. For smaller areas, local anesthesia may be sufficient, while general anesthesia is preferred for larger areas or when multiple areas are targeted.

Chirurgical Techniques and Stages

• Tumescent Liposuction:

In this method, a special solution is injected into the fat tissue. The solution provides local anesthesia and reduces bleeding while making fat removal easier. Small incisions are made, allowing a cannula to aspirate the fat tissue.

• Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction (UAL):

Using ultrasonic energy, fat cells are liquefied and then aspirated. This method is effective in areas with stubborn fat deposits, such as the back or male breast tissue, and supports skin tightening.

• Laser-Assisted Liposuction (LAL):

Laser energy liquefies fat cells while also stimulating collagen production. This method is advantageous in areas with thin skin or when additional skin tightening is desired.

• Power-Assisted Liposuction (PAL):

A mechanical cannula allows for fat removal without manual effort. This method is preferred for large areas and dense fat deposits.

• Water-Assisted Liposuction (WAL):

Using pressurized saline water jets, fat cells are gently moved and simultaneously aspirated. This technique allows for fat removal without damaging surrounding tissues.

• Final Steps of the Procedure

Incisions can be closed or left open to facilitate fluid drainage. To support the healing process and reduce swelling, a compression garment is applied to the treated area. In experienced hands, liposuction offers safe and effective results.

What are the Side Effects of Liposuction?

Liposuction is generally considered a safe procedure, but like any surgical intervention, it carries risks of side effects and complications. The most common side effects are pain, swelling, and bruising, which usually resolve within a few weeks on their own. Additionally, temporary numbness in the treated areas may be observed.

More serious complications are rarely seen and usually occur in cases of extensive fat removal or when combined with other surgical procedures. Contour irregularities are among the most frequently reported complications after liposuction, manifesting as wavy or uneven skin surfaces, which may sometimes require corrective interventions.

The risk of infection can be significantly reduced through careful sterilization and adequate patient care, but severe infections require prompt medical intervention. Additionally, hematomas (blood collections) and seromas (fluid accumulations) are rare but can occur, necessitating medical interventions such as drainage.

Other potential complications include nerve damage, skin necrosis, and fat embolism. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism are rare but serious complications that can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly evaluate the potential risks before deciding to undergo liposuction and to consult with an experienced surgeon.

How Successful is Liposuction?

Liposuction is one of the most frequently performed and successful aesthetic procedures, but like any surgical intervention, it carries certain risks and complications. Studies show that the overall complication rate for liposuction is around 2.62%, which is relatively low. The most common issues include contour irregularities, hyperpigmentation, and hematomas, while more severe complications are very rare. For example, deep vein thrombosis, organ perforation, and infections occur in about 0.02% of cases. Additionally, modern techniques like tumescent liposuction have significantly improved the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. The mortality rate associated with liposuction is very low, estimated at about 1 in every 10,000 procedures.

How to Prepare for Liposuction?

Liposuction is a surgical procedure aimed at body shaping and requires careful planning and preparation to ensure that the procedure is successful and safe. Here are the key steps to be taken before liposuction:

The preparation process begins with a detailed evaluation and consultation with a plastic surgeon. The surgeon reviews the patient’s medical history, identifies potential risk factors, and conducts a physical examination to assess body structure. During this step, aesthetic expectations are discussed, and a realistic understanding of the results is established. This step is crucial for creating an individualized surgical plan.

Before the operation, laboratory tests such as a complete blood count, coagulation profile, and metabolic panel are performed. These tests are necessary to assess the patient’s overall health status and confirm suitability for surgery. If needed, additional tests may be requested.

The patient’s medications and supplements are reviewed. Blood-thinning medications and certain herbal supplements should be stopped at least two weeks before the surgery. The use of prescribed medications should be discussed with the surgeon.

Smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped before the surgery, and a balanced and nutritious diet should be followed. Additionally, adequate hydration is important to support the healing process.

Since liposuction is a procedure for body shaping and not weight loss, it is important to maintain an ideal body weight. Weight fluctuations before and after the surgery should be avoided.

On the day of the surgery, hygiene is very important. Patients should shower with antibacterial soap the evening before and the morning of the surgery, and should not use lotion, perfume, or deodorant. Comfortable clothing should be chosen, and jewelry and makeup should be removed. Additionally, patients should not eat any food and should stop fluid intake from midnight on the night before the surgery.

How Should Postoperative Care Be After Liposuction?

Postoperative care after liposuction is crucial for the recovery process and the maintenance of surgical results. After the surgery, it is important for patients to carefully follow the surgeon’s instructions and closely monitor their condition.

• Early Postoperative Phase (First 24 Hours and First Week):

In the first few days after surgery, patients typically experience mild pain, swelling, and nasal congestion as the effects of anesthesia wear off. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling but should not be applied directly to the nose. Keeping the head elevated helps reduce swelling and regulate blood circulation. During this period, nasal splints or casts should be protected and removed at the time specified by the doctor. Physical activities should be avoided, and the use of saline nasal sprays should continue to keep the nasal passages moist.

• Healing Phase (2nd and 4th Week):

During this period, swelling begins to decrease, and the patient can gradually return to light activities. However, strenuous exercise and physical exertion should still be avoided. The use of saline nasal sprays should continue, and the nose should not be strained. At follow-up appointments, the doctor will assess the healing process and may provide additional recommendations if necessary.

• Late Phase (From 2nd Month to 6th Month):

During this period, the shape of the abdomen becomes more defined, but some swelling may persist and requires time to fully resolve. Patients should seek the doctor’s approval before resuming heavy physical activities. It is important to avoid abdominal trauma and minimize exposure to sunlight.

• Long-Term Recovery (6th Month and Beyond):

Approximately six months after the surgery, the abdomen begins to take its final shape. Most swelling has subsided by now. However, if there is any aesthetic or functional dissatisfaction, it should be openly discussed with the doctor. In this phase, protecting the abdomen and continuing regular follow-up appointments are important.

How much does a Liposuction cost in Turkey?

An average Liposuction cost in Turkey is between 4,000€ to 5,000€.

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